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வியாழன், 5 அக்டோபர், 2017

List of the Nobel Peace Prize Winners 2017

Here is the full list of the Nobel Peace Prize Winners  —
2016 : Juan Manuel Santos (Colombia)
2015 : Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet (Tunisia)
2014 : Kailash Satyarthi (India) and Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan)
2013 : Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2012 : European Union
2011 : Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia), Leymah Gbowee (Liberia) and Tawakkul Karman (Yemen)
2010 : Liu Xiaobo (China)
2009 : Barack Obama (US)
2008 : Martti Ahtisaari (Finland)
2007 : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and Al Gore (US)
2006 : Muhammad Yunus (Bangladesh) and Grameen Bank (Bangladesh)
2005 : International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei (Egypt)
2004 : Wangari Muta Maathai (Kenya)
2003 : Shirin Ebadi (Iran)
2002 : Jimmy Carter (US)
2001 : United Nations and Kofi Annan (Ghana)
2000 : Kim Dae-jung (South Korea)
1999 : Médecins Sans Frontières (Switzerland)
1998 : John Hume (Ireland) and David Trimble (UK)
1997 : International Campaign to Ban Landmines and Jody Williams (US)
1996 : Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (East Timor) and José Ramos-Horta (East Timor)
1995 : Joseph Rotblat (UK) and Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1994 : Yasser Arafat (Palestine), Yitzhak Rabin (Israel) and Shimon Peres (Israel)
1993 : Nelson Mandela (South Africa) and Frederik Willem de Klerk (South Africa)
1992 : Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala)
1991 : Aung San Suu Kyi (Burma)
1990 : Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Soviet Union)
1989 : Tenzin Gyatso- 14th Dalai Lama (India)
1988 : United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces
1987 : Óscar Arias (Costa Rica)
1986 : Elie Wiesel (US)
1985 : International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1984 : Desmond Tutu (South Africa)
1983 : Lech Wałęsa (Poland)
1982 : Alva Myrdal (Sweden) and Alfonso García Robles (Mexico)
1981 : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1980 : Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (Argentina)
1979 : Mother Teresa (India)
1978 : Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat (Egypt) and Menachem Begin (Israel)
1977 : Amnesty International
1976 : Betty Williams (UK) and
1975 : Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (Soviet Union)
1974 : Seán MacBride (Ireland) and Eisaku Satō (Japan)
1973 : Henry Kissinger (US) and Lê Đức Thọ (North Vietnam)
1972 : Not awarded
1971 : Willy Brandt (West Germany)
1970 : Norman E. Borlaug (US)
1969 : International Labour Organization
1968 : René Cassin (France)
1967 : Not awarded
1966 : Not awarded
1965 : United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1964 : Martin Luther King, Jr. (US)
1963 : International Committee of the Red Cross and League of Red Cross Societies
1962 : Linus Carl Pauling (US)
1961 : Dag Hammarskjöld (Sweden)
1960 : Albert Lutuli (South Africa)
1959 : Philip Noel-Baker (UK)
1958 : Dominique Pire (Belgium)
1957 : Lester Bowles Pearson (Canada)
1956 : Not awarded
1955 : Not awarded
1954 : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1953 : George Catlett Marshall (US)
1952 : Albert Schweitzer (France)
1951 : Léon Jouhaux (France)
1950 : Ralph Bunche (US)
1949 : The Lord Boyd-Orr (UK)
1948 : Not awarded
1947 : Friends Service Council (UK) and American Friends Service Committee (US)
1946 : Emily Greene Balch (US) and John Raleigh Mott (US)
1945 : Cordell Hull (US)
1944 : International Committee of the Red Cross
1943 : Not awarded
1942 : Not awarded
1941 : Not awarded
1940 : Not awarded
1939 : Not awarded
1938 : Nansen International Office for Refugees
1937 : The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood (UK)
1936 : Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Argentina)
1935 : Carl von Ossietzk (Germany)
1934 : Arthur Henderson (UK)
1933 : Sir Norman Angell (UK)
1932 : Not awarded
1931 : Jane Addams (US) and Nicholas Murray Butler (US)
1930 : Nathan Söderblom (Sweden)
1929 : Frank B. Kellogg (US)
1928 : Not awarded
1927 : Ferdinand Buisson (France) and Ludwig Quidde (Germany)
1926 : Aristide Briand (France) and Gustav Stresemann (Germany)
1925 : Sir Austen Chamberlain (UK) and Charles G. Dawes (US)
1924 : Not awarded
1923 : Not awarded
1922 : Fridtjof Nansen (Norway)
1921 : Hjalmar Branting (Sweden) and Christian Lange (Norway)
1920 : Léon Bourgeois (France)
1919 : Woodrow Wilson (US)
1918 : Not awarded
1917 : International Committee of the Red Cross
1916 : Not awarded
1915 : Not awarded
1914 : Not awarded
1913 : Henri La Fontaine (Belgium)
1912 : Elihu Root (US)
1911 : Tobias Asser (Netherlands) and Alfred Fried (Austria-Hungary)
1910 : Permanent International Peace Bureau
1909 : Auguste Beernaert (Belgium) and Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant (France)
1908 : Klas Pontus Arnoldson (Sweden) and Fredrik Bajer (Denmark)
1907 : Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (Italy) and Louis Renault (France)
1906 : Theodore Roosevelt (US)
1905 : Bertha von Suttner (Austria-Hungary)
1904 : Institute of International Law
1903 : William Randal Cremer (UK)
1902 : Élie Ducommun (Switzerland) and Charles Albert Gobat (Switzerland)
1901 : Henry Dunant (Switzerland) and Frédéric Passy (France)

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2015 : Tu Youyou (China)
2014 : May-Britt Moser (Norway)
2009 : Elizabeth Blackburn (Australia-US)
2009 : Carol W. Greider (US)
2008 : Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (France)
2004 : Linda B. Buck (US)
1995 : Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (Germany)
1988 : Gertrude B. Elion (US)
1986 : Rita Levi-Montalcini (Italy-US)
1983 : Barbara McClintock (US)
1977 : Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (US)
1947 : Gerty Theresa Cori (US)

Nobel Prize in Literature
2015 : Svetlana Alexievich (Belarus) – Literature
2013 : Alice Munro (Canada) – Literature
2009 : Herta Müller (Germany-Romania) – Literature
2007 : Doris Lessing (UK) – Literature
2004 : Elfriede Jelinek (Austria) – Literature
1996 : Wisława Szymborska (Poland) – Literature
1993 : Toni Morrison (US) – Literature
1991 : Nadine Gordimer (South Africa) – Literature
1966 : Nelly Sachs (Sweden-Germany) – Literature
1945 : Gabriela Mistral (Chile) – Literature
1938 : Pearl S. Buck (US) – Literature
1928 : Sigrid Undset (Norway) – Literature
1926 : Grazia Deledda (Italy) – Literature
1909 : Selma Lagerlöf (Sweden) – Literature

Nobel Peace Prize
2014 : Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan)
2011 : Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia)
2011 : Leymah Gbowee (Liberia)
2011 : Tawakel Karman (Yemen)
2004 : Wangari Maathai (Kenya)
2003 : Shirin Ebadi (Iran)
1997 : Jody Williams (US)
1992 : Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala)
1991 : Aung San Suu Kyi (Burma)
1982 : Alva Myrdal (Sweden)
1979 : Mother Teresa (India-Yugoslavia)
1976 : Betty Williams (UK)
1976 : Mairead Corrigan (UK)
1946 : Emily Greene Balch (US)
1931 : Jane Addams (US)
1905 : Bertha von Suttner (Austria–Hungary)

Nobel Prize in Chemistry
2009 : Ada E. Yonath (Israel)
1964 : Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (UK)
1935 : Irène Joliot-Curie (France)
1911 : Marie Skłodowska Curie (Poland-France)

Nobel Prize in Physics
1963 : Maria Goeppert-Mayer (US)
1903 : Marie Skłodowska Curie (Poland-France)

Nobel Prize in Economics
2009 : Elinor Ostrom (US)

Here is the full list of the Nobel laureates in Economics  —2017 :
2016 : Oliver Hart (UK) and Bengt R. Holmstrom (Finland)
2015 : Angus Deaton (UK)
2014 : Jean Tirole (France)
2013 : Eugene F. Fama (US), Lars Peter Hansen (US) and Robert J. Shiller (US)
2012 : Alvin E. Roth (US) and Lloyd S. Shapley (US)
2011 : Thomas J. Sargent (US) and Christopher A. Sims (US)
2010 : Peter A. Diamond (US), Dale T. Mortensen (US) and Christopher A. Pissarides (Cyprus)
2009 : Elinor Ostrom (US) and Oliver E. Williamson (US)
2008 : Paul Krugman (US)
2007 : Leonid Hurwicz (US), Eric S. Maskin (US) and Roger B. Myerson (US)
2006 : Edmund S. Phelps (US)
2005 : Robert J. Aumann (Israel-US) and Thomas C. Schelling (US)
2004 : Finn E. Kydland (Norway) and Edward C. Prescott (US)
2003 : Robert F. Engle III (US) and Clive W.J. Granger (United Kingdom)
2002 : Daniel Kahneman (US-Israel) and Vernon L. Smith (US)
2001 : George A. Akerlof (US), A. Michael Spence (US) and Joseph E. Stiglitz (US)
2000 : James J. Heckman (US) and Daniel L. McFadden (US)
1999 : Robert A. Mundell (Canada)
1998 : Amartya Sen (India)


1997 : Robert C. Merton (US) and Myron S. Scholes (Canada-US)
1996 : James A. Mirrlees (UK) and William Vickrey (Canada-US)
1995 : Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (US)
1994 : John C. Harsanyi (US), John F. Nash (US) and Reinhard Selten (Germany)
1993 : Robert W. Fogel (US) and Douglass C. North (US)
1992 : Gary S. Becker (US)
1991 : Ronald H. Coase (UK-US)
1990 : Harry M. Markowitz (US), William F. Sharpe (US) and Merton H. Miller (US)
1989 : Trygve Haavelmo (Norway)
1988 : Maurice Allais (France)
1987 : Robert M. Solow (US)
1986 : James M. Buchanan (US)
1985 : Franco Modigliani (Italy-US)
1984 : Richard Stone (UK)
1983 : Gerard Debreu (France-US)
1982 : George J. Stigler (US)
1981 : James Tobin (US)
1980 : Lawrence R. Klein (US)
1979 : Theodore W. Schultz (US) and Sir Arthur Lewis (UK)
1978 : Herbert A. Simon (US)
1977 : Bertil Ohlin (Sweden) and James E. Meade (UK)
1976 : Milton Friedman (US)
1975 : Tjalling Koopmans (Netherlands-US) and Leonid Kantorovich (Soviet Union)
1974 : Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden) and Friedrich A. von Hayek (Austria)
1973 : Wassily Leontief (US)
1972 : Kenneth J. Arrow (US) and John R. Hicks (UK)
1971 : Simon Kuznets (US)
1970 : Paul A. Samuelson (US)
1969 : Ragnar Frisch (Norway) and Jan Tinbergen (Netherlands)

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