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வியாழன், 5 மே, 2016

List of national capitals in alphabetical order

City
Country
Notes
Lagos was the capital from 1914 to 1991.
Self-governing in free association with New Zealand.
The Dutch constitution refers to Amsterdam as the "capital". The Dutch government is located in the Hague. See Capital of the Netherlands.
Self-governing in free association with New Zealand.
Also the de facto capital of the Description: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png European Union
Territory of the U.S.
Dodoma (official, legislative)
Dar es Salaam, the former capital and largest city continues to serve as the de facto seat of government hosting the presidencygovernment ministriesjudiciary anddiplomatic missions.
East Jerusalem(declared)
Ramallah 
(de facto)
The State of Palestine claims the territories occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The proclaimed state is currently occupied by Israel and has no effective control over the territories it claims. Administration is based in Ramallah and Gaza, rather than Jerusalem. Most members of the United Nations regard East Jerusalem as occupied territory, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Arab League and the Non-Aligned Movement recognise it as the capital of a future Palestinian state.[1] See Positions on Jerusalem.
Laayoune (declared)
Tifariti 
(de facto)
The Sahrawi Republic, recognised by 82 states, claims the mostly Moroccan controlledWestern Sahara. Moroccan controlled territory includes El Aaiún, and Morocco claims all Sahrawi controlled territoryTifariti is factual temporary capital (instead of Bir Lehlouearlier) of the SADR. Some government and military structures resides in exile inTindoufAlgeria.[2] See Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Special territory of Chile
De facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic.[3]
Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China functioning as a City-state,[4] former British dependent territory.
Jerusalem (declared, de facto)
Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel", and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the president's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. The United Nations and all member states maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel AvivRamat Gan, and Herzliya, and do not recognise Jerusalem as the capital.[5] Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status, as called for in thePartition Plan of 1947.[6] The Palestinian National Authority claims East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. See Positions on Jerusalem.
Kuala Lumpur (official, legislative and royal)
Putrajaya 
(administrative and judicial)
Cusco is declared as the "Historical Capital" (Spanish'Capital Histórica'), a merely symbolic statement, by Article 49 of the Peruvian Constitution.
Prior to the Acts of Union in 1707, London was the capital of England only. Edinburghwas the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland
Self-governing in free association with United States.
Mbabane (administrative)
Lobamba 
(royal and legislative)
Self-governing in free association with United States.
De facto independent state that is recognised only by Turkey. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[7]
Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark
Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Self-governing in free association with United States.
Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Plymouth (official)
Brades Estate 
(de facto)
British Overseas Territory. Plymouth was abandoned after the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano in 1997. Government offices since then have been moved to Brades Estate, which is in the northwestern part of Montserrat.
Podgorica (official)
Cetinje 
(Old Royal Capital, present seat of thePresident)
Porto-Novo (official)
Cotonou 
(de facto)
Pretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein 
(judicial)
Cape Town 
(legislative)
De facto independent state that is recognised by 108 UN member states and byTaiwan. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
Highest official capital (2,850 m).[8]
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official)
Colombo 
(former capital; has some government offices)
Also known as "Kotte". Until the 1980s, the capital was Colombo, where many important governmental institutions still remain and which is still designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
The self-declared country remains diplomatically unrecognised by UN-member states, including Armenia. Transnistria, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia, all UN non-member states, recognise the state. Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.
Sucre (constitutional)
La Paz 
(administrative)
La Paz is the highest administrative capital (3,650 m), higher than Quito.[8]
De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Republic of Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
Officially the Republic of China (ROC), it has been competing for recognition with thePeople's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole Chinese government since 1949. Taiwan controls the island of Taiwan and its associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas, and part of the Spratly Islands[Note 1] The territory of Taiwan is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 2] The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as theWorld Trade OrganizationInternational Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei.
Tbilisi (official)
Kutaisi 
(legislative)
De facto independent state, not recognized by any UN-member, but by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.
Self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark
De facto independent state recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as theProvisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.
Self-governing country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Yamoussoukro (official)
Abidjan 
(former capital; still has many government offices)
Yaren (de facto)
Country does not have an official capital; however, the government offices are in Yaren.




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